How To Play Djent A Comprehensive Guide

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Hey guys! Ever heard that super-heavy, chugging guitar sound that makes you wanna headbang till your neck hurts? That's probably djent! Djent, as we know it, is more than just a genre; it's a rhythmic and technical approach to metal music. It's characterized by its heavily distorted, palm-muted guitar riffs, complex rhythms, and progressive song structures. If you're fascinated by the intricate world of djent and want to learn how to create that earth-shattering sound yourself, you've come to the right place. In this guide, we'll break down the key elements of djent, from the gear you'll need to the techniques you'll need to master. We'll also explore the history of the genre and some of its most influential bands. So, grab your guitar, turn up the gain, and let's dive into the world of djent!

What Exactly is Djent?

So, what's the deal with djent? Well, the term "djent" itself is onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of a distorted, palm-muted guitar string. Think of it as the chugga-chugga of the metal world, but with a whole lot more sophistication and complexity. The term originated from the Swedish progressive metal band Meshuggah, who are widely considered to be the pioneers of the genre. Their unique sound, characterized by heavily syncopated rhythms, polyrhythms, and down-tuned guitars, laid the foundation for what would become djent. But djent is more than just a cool sound; it's a whole musical philosophy. It's about pushing the boundaries of metal, experimenting with unconventional time signatures, and creating a sonic landscape that's both brutal and beautiful. Djent bands often incorporate elements of progressive metal, technical death metal, and even jazz fusion into their music, resulting in a sound that's both familiar and utterly unique. The core characteristics of djent include:

  • Heavily distorted, palm-muted guitar riffs: This is the foundation of the djent sound. The palm-muted technique creates that tight, percussive chug that defines the genre.
  • Complex rhythms and polyrhythms: Djent bands love to play with time signatures and create intricate rhythmic patterns that can be both challenging and rewarding to listen to.
  • Down-tuned guitars: Djent guitars are typically tuned down to drop A or lower, creating a super-heavy, low-end rumble.
  • Progressive song structures: Djent songs often feature unconventional song structures, with shifting time signatures, extended instrumental sections, and dynamic shifts in intensity.
  • Technical proficiency: Djent is a technically demanding genre, requiring a high level of skill and precision from its musicians.

Think of bands like Periphery, Animals as Leaders, and TesseracT – they all bring their own flavor to the djent table, but they share that core foundation of heavy, rhythmic, and progressive metal. It's a constantly evolving genre, with new bands emerging all the time, pushing the boundaries of what djent can be. So, if you're looking for metal that's both brainy and brutal, djent might just be your new favorite thing!

Essential Gear for Djent

Alright, so you're ready to djent? Awesome! But before you start shredding, let's talk gear. Having the right equipment can make a huge difference in achieving that signature djent tone. It's not just about having the most expensive stuff; it's about having the right tools for the job. While skill and technique are paramount, certain gear choices can definitely help you get closer to that modern, crushing djent sound. The key components of a djent rig typically include guitars, amplifiers, cabinets, and effects. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in shaping the overall tone, and careful selection is essential for achieving that desired djent sound. Let's break it down:

Guitars:

  • Extended Range Guitars (7, 8, or even 9-string): This is where the magic really happens, guys. Djent often lives in the lower frequencies, and that's where extended range guitars come in. The extra strings allow you to play those super-low, guttural riffs that are so characteristic of the genre. 7-string guitars are a great starting point, offering a good balance of playability and low-end power. 8-string guitars take things even further, providing an even wider range of sonic possibilities. And if you're feeling really adventurous, you can even explore the world of 9-string guitars, which offer an absolutely massive sound. Popular brands include Ibanez, Schecter, ESP, and Mayones, all of which offer a range of extended-range guitars designed specifically for modern metal.
  • Pickups: Active pickups are generally favored in the djent community for their high output and clarity. They provide a tight, focused sound that cuts through the mix, making them ideal for the intricate riffing and complex rhythms that are characteristic of djent. Popular choices include EMG and Fishman Fluence pickups, which are known for their articulate response and ability to handle high gain without becoming muddy. These pickups are designed to deliver a clear and powerful signal, even in the lowest registers of extended-range guitars. However, some players also prefer passive pickups for their more organic and dynamic sound. Ultimately, the choice of pickups depends on personal preference and the specific tonal characteristics you're aiming for.

Amplifiers:

  • High-Gain Amps: To get that crushing djent tone, you'll need an amp that can deliver serious gain. We're talking amps that can go from clean to utterly brutal with the twist of a knob. Think of amps like Peavey 6505, Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier, or EVH 5150. These amps are known for their high-gain capabilities and ability to produce a tight, articulate sound, even at extreme levels of distortion. They provide the necessary power and aggression to drive the djent sound, while also maintaining clarity and definition. In addition to these classic high-gain amps, there are also many modern options available, such as the Fortin Cali, Archon, and Diezel VH4, which are favored by many djent guitarists for their versatility and responsiveness.
  • Amp Modelers: In recent years, amp modelers have become increasingly popular in the djent community, offering a convenient and versatile way to achieve a wide range of tones. Products like the Fractal Audio Axe-Fx, Kemper Profiler, and Line 6 Helix are capable of replicating the sounds of classic amps with incredible accuracy, while also providing a vast array of effects and customization options. Amp modelers are particularly useful for recording and live performance, as they eliminate the need for bulky amplifiers and allow for easy switching between different tones. They also offer the ability to experiment with a wide range of amp models and effects, making them a valuable tool for tone shaping and experimentation.

Cabinets:

  • 4x12 Cabinets: A good cabinet is essential for projecting your sound with power and clarity. 4x12 cabinets are a popular choice for djent guitarists, as they provide a full, thick sound that fills the room. These cabinets typically feature four 12-inch speakers, which are capable of handling high volumes and delivering a powerful low-end response. Popular brands include Mesa/Boogie, Orange, and Peavey, all of which offer a range of 4x12 cabinets designed for high-gain amplifiers. The choice of speakers within the cabinet can also have a significant impact on the overall tone, with different speakers offering different frequency responses and tonal characteristics. Some djent guitarists prefer speakers with a tight, focused low-end, while others prefer speakers with a more aggressive and biting tone. Ultimately, the best cabinet for djent will depend on personal preference and the specific tonal goals of the player.

Effects:

  • Noise Gate: With all that high gain, you're gonna need a noise gate to keep things tight and prevent unwanted feedback. Noise gates work by silencing the signal when it falls below a certain threshold, effectively eliminating noise and hum. This is particularly important in djent, where the tight, percussive rhythms require a clean and precise sound. Popular noise gates include the ISP Decimator and the Boss NS-2, both of which are known for their effectiveness and transparency. A good noise gate will allow you to play high-gain riffs without any unwanted noise, ensuring that your tone remains clean and focused.
  • Overdrive/Boost Pedals: These pedals can be used to further shape your tone and add extra gain and sustain. Overdrive and boost pedals work by pushing the amplifier's preamp section, resulting in a more saturated and distorted sound. They can also be used to tighten up the low-end and add clarity to the overall tone. Popular choices for djent include the Ibanez Tube Screamer, Maxon OD808, and Fortin Grind, all of which are known for their ability to enhance the djent sound. These pedals can be used in a variety of ways, such as boosting the signal going into the amplifier, shaping the EQ, or adding extra sustain for solos and lead lines. Experimenting with different overdrive and boost pedals can help you find the perfect sound for your djent rig.

Mastering Djent Techniques

Okay, now that you've got the gear, let's talk about the techniques that will truly unlock the djent sound. It's not just about having the right equipment; it's about how you use it. Djent is a technically demanding genre that requires a high level of skill and precision. Mastering the techniques involved is crucial for creating that signature djent sound. While the equipment certainly plays a role, the real magic lies in the player's technique. Here are the key techniques you'll need to master:

Palm Muting:

  • This is the holy grail of djent. Palm muting is what gives djent its signature percussive, chugging sound. It involves resting the side of your picking hand (the palm) lightly on the strings near the bridge while you're picking. The amount of pressure you apply will affect the tone, so experiment to find the sweet spot. Too much pressure and the notes will be choked, but too little and you won't get that tight, chugging sound. The key is to find the perfect balance between muting and sustain. Palm muting is essential for creating the tight, rhythmic riffs that are characteristic of djent. It's also used to add punch and aggression to the sound. Mastering this technique is crucial for any aspiring djent guitarist.

Alternate Picking:

  • Djent often involves playing fast, intricate riffs, and alternate picking is the most efficient way to do it. Alternate picking involves picking every note, alternating between downstrokes and upstrokes. This technique allows for greater speed and accuracy compared to downpicking alone. It's important to develop a smooth and consistent picking motion to achieve a clean and articulate sound. Practicing alternate picking with a metronome is essential for building speed and precision. Start slow and gradually increase the tempo as you become more comfortable. Alternate picking is a fundamental technique for djent guitarists, allowing them to play complex riffs and intricate passages with ease.

Syncopation and Polyrhythms:

  • Djent is all about rhythmic complexity. Syncopation involves emphasizing the off-beats, while polyrhythms involve playing multiple rhythms simultaneously. These techniques add a unique and unpredictable feel to the music. Djent bands often use syncopation and polyrhythms to create a sense of tension and release. These complex rhythms can be challenging to play, but the results are incredibly rewarding. Experimenting with different time signatures and rhythmic patterns is a key part of developing your djent skills. Listening to djent bands that heavily utilize these techniques can also help you understand how they work in practice. Syncopation and polyrhythms are essential elements of the djent sound, adding a layer of sophistication and complexity to the music.

Sweep Picking and Legato:

  • While djent is primarily rhythm-focused, there's still room for shred! Sweep picking and legato are techniques used to play fast, fluid lead lines. Sweep picking involves sweeping the pick across multiple strings in a single motion, while legato involves using hammer-ons and pull-offs to connect notes without picking. These techniques can be used to create soaring melodies and blistering solos. Djent bands often incorporate these techniques into their music to add a contrasting element to the heavy, rhythmic riffs. Mastering sweep picking and legato requires a lot of practice, but the ability to play fast and fluid lead lines is a valuable asset for any guitarist. These techniques can be used to add a touch of virtuosity to your djent playing.

Understanding Time Signatures:

  • Djent frequently ventures outside the realm of standard 4/4 time. You'll often encounter odd time signatures like 7/8, 5/8, or even more complex combinations. Getting comfortable with these time signatures is crucial for writing and playing djent. Understanding how these time signatures work and how they can be used to create interesting rhythmic patterns is essential for djent composition. Experimenting with different time signatures can help you develop your own unique sound. Analyzing the time signatures used by your favorite djent bands can also provide valuable insights into their compositional techniques. Getting comfortable with odd time signatures opens up a whole new world of rhythmic possibilities for djent guitarists.

Influential Djent Bands to Study

To truly grasp the essence of djent, it's essential to immerse yourself in the music of its pioneers and innovators. By studying the work of influential djent bands, you can gain a deeper understanding of the genre's key elements and develop your own unique style. Listening to and analyzing these bands will give you a better understanding of the techniques, sounds, and compositional approaches that define djent. Here are a few essential bands to check out:

  • Meshuggah: The undisputed kings of djent. Meshuggah's groundbreaking use of polyrhythms, down-tuned guitars, and complex song structures laid the foundation for the entire genre. Their album "Nothing" is a must-listen for any aspiring djent guitarist. Meshuggah's influence on the genre is undeniable, and their music continues to inspire and challenge musicians around the world. Studying their work is essential for understanding the roots of djent and the techniques that define the genre.
  • Periphery: One of the most popular and influential djent bands of the modern era. Periphery blends heavy riffs with soaring melodies and intricate arrangements. Their self-titled debut album is a classic of the genre. Periphery's blend of technicality and accessibility has made them a favorite among djent fans. Their use of clean vocals and catchy melodies sets them apart from many other djent bands. Studying their songwriting and guitar work can provide valuable insights into how to create engaging and memorable djent songs.
  • Animals as Leaders: Instrumental virtuosos known for their incredibly complex and technical compositions. Animals as Leaders push the boundaries of djent with their intricate guitar work and unconventional song structures. Their self-titled debut album is a masterpiece of progressive metal. Animals as Leaders' unique sound is characterized by their use of extended-range guitars, complex rhythms, and unconventional harmonies. Their instrumental approach allows them to explore musical ideas without the constraints of vocals. Studying their guitar work and compositional techniques can inspire you to push your own musical boundaries.
  • TesseracT: British progressive metal band known for their atmospheric soundscapes and intricate rhythms. TesseracT blends heavy riffs with soaring vocals and ethereal melodies. Their album "One" is a landmark release in the djent genre. TesseracT's use of ambience and atmosphere sets them apart from many other djent bands. Their songs often feature dynamic shifts between heavy, aggressive sections and quiet, melodic passages. Studying their vocal melodies and song arrangements can provide valuable insights into how to create a dynamic and engaging djent sound.

Conclusion

So, there you have it, guys! A comprehensive guide to the world of djent. From the gear you'll need to the techniques you'll need to master, we've covered the essential elements of this exciting genre. Djent is a challenging but incredibly rewarding style of music. It requires dedication, practice, and a willingness to experiment. But with the right gear, the right techniques, and a passion for heavy, progressive metal, you can definitely learn to djent. Remember, it's not just about playing fast or heavy; it's about creating something unique and expressive. Djent is a constantly evolving genre, and there's always room for new ideas and new voices. So, don't be afraid to experiment, to push the boundaries, and to develop your own personal style. And most importantly, have fun! Keep practicing, keep listening, and keep pushing yourself to improve. The djent community is a welcoming and supportive one, so don't hesitate to reach out to other musicians for advice and collaboration. With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your djent goals and create music that you're proud of. Now go forth and djent!